The
Palmdale Water district has grown from an agency providing irrigation
water for 60 customers, to an agency providing domestic water to the
thriving community we know today.
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Looking
North from Palmdale |
1886
Palmdale Irrigation Co. |
Earthen
Ditch to Palmdale |
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The Palmdale Water District
evolved from several private water companies. The first water agency,
the Palmdale Irrigation Company, was established in 1886 to acquire
land and water, and then rent, lease, and sell both as they were developed.
As a means of providing water for these purposes, they constructed a
six and a half mile irrigation ditch to divert water from nearby Littlerock
Creek to Palmdale.
Not long after, it became apparent that water storage facilities were
needed. In 1895, the South Antelope Valley Irrigation Company constructed
an earthen dam forming Harold Reservoir known today as Palmdale Lake.
To connect the water from Littlerock Creek to Harold Reservoir, they
constructed another earthen ditch, including a flume and wooden trestle,
parallel to the ditch being used by the Palmdale Irrigation Company.
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Flue
& Wooden Trestle |
Harold
Reservoir |
Wooden
Trestle |
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By the early 1900's, it
was decided that one or more dams on Littlerock Creek were necessary.
By this time, the Palmdale Water Company and Littlerock Creek Irrigation
District had acquired the facilities of earlier water companies. Together,
they studied the costs and options for constructing one or more dams
on Littlerock Creek.
It was determined that forming a public irrigation district was the
best way to finance this construction. The Palmdale Irrigation District
was then formed in 1918 by a vote of the public. It maintained a service
area of about 4,500 acres and acquired the added facilities of the Palmdale
Water Company.
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1915
Survey of Site |
1918
Dimension Sheet |
Downstream
1919 approved |
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Together with
Littlerock Creek Irrigation District, financing and construction of
the Littlerock Dam began on Littlerock Creek in August of 1922 and took
2 years to complete. At a height of 175 feet with a water storage capacity
of 4,200-acre feet it was noted as the highest reinforced concrete,
multiple arch dam in the world! However, controversy surrounded the
design of Littlerock Dam, and by 1932, the State declared Littlerock
Dam an unsafe structure and ordered that renovations be made.
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1922
Construction |
1924
Completion |
4,200-acre
feet of storage |
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By 1938, renovations had still not been completed.
Subsequently a two-day storm caused major damage to Littlerock Dam spillway
as well as the flume and wooden trestle downstream of the Dam. Repairs
were made to the damge and by 1940, the re-construction of Littlerock
Dam was considered complete.
Until the 1950's, the area within Palmdale Irrigation District’s
boundaries was primarily agricultural. However, with the activation
of Air Force Plant 42 and the increased use of Edwards Air Force Base,
agricultural water use diminished. As populations grew within the valley.
the shift to domestic water began.
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1940
spillway re-construct |
1940's
Palmdale Airial view |
District
Crew 1950's |
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Continue
to Part Two
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